Accounting for Anguish Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Accounting for Anguish - Essay ExampleWhen fraudulent activity and misapplication occurs in a company such what was occurring at WorldCom and an controller discovers the scheme the only option for the accountant is to become a whistleblower. A whistleblower can be defined as a soulfulness that reveals any wrong doings or malpractices that are taking place within an organization (Bainbridge). When Kim Emigh acted as a whistleblower in the WorldCom scandal she revealed to the Security and Ex spay Commission and other political scienceal agencies that WorldCom was attempting to change labor that was supposed to be part of capital projects into an expense in order to misguide the government and lower profits to pay less taxes. The effect of the directive by WorldCom would have turned $35 million of capitalized items into expenses (Reaves). The courage of Kim Emigh was instrumental in bringing the WorldCom executives to justice and to uncover one of the biggest financial frauds in U.S.

Roles of Multidisciplinary Teams for Chronic Patients Assignment

Roles of Multidisciplinary Teams for chronic Patients - Assignment ExampleIn respect to this, it is important that it is known that most of the chronic infections argon genetical while other are dependant on the nature of spirit for example smoking. They offer precisely be treated since cure is not possible. continuing diseases cut across the board in what is referred to as A to Z. there are numerous categories of chronic diseases starting from Arthritis, Alzheimers to zoonoses chronic affection that are passed from animals to human, avian flu is an example (Brighton, 2005). Of recent obesity has also added onto the long list of the chronic diseases. The cost of maintaining vitality in the presence of the chronic illness is seriously expensive and inmost case if one can not afford the cost then they simply succumb. For example in diabetes, there is need to insert insulin on a daily basis for those with the acute form (Brighton, 2005). Since most of the chronic illness cannot be completely be cured, there is extensive support from the health fearfulness providers such that the patient role are given the orientation on how to manage some errands on their own. Before leaving the hospital the patient are given the basics of their condition and how to manage the conditions in the absence of the doctor (Larsen, Pamala, and Ilene, 2009). Cases of chronic illness can most likely lead to the disillusionment of the patient in taking care of themselves, this is because of the continuously recurring illness condition that holds very close monitoring and any complacency may be lethal to ones life. This make the patient to have the feeling that they are not able to enjoy life and get to be depressed and can developed great sense of trauma. In this case the patients require psychological therapies (Lubkin, Ilene, and Pamala, 1988). The trauma that is experienced by the patients can be horizontally be transferred to the heath care givers and even to the close famil y members in what is referred to as compassion fatigue or burnout. Compassion fatigue is delineate as the cost of providing care to the patients as one tends to empathize with them to the extent that they themselves get affected (Ackley, & Ladwig, 2010). In the contemporary society, one of the most worrying chronic infection is the oncology cases, the development of cancerous cases is on the prevalent and this is attributed to the lifestyle that majority of the peoples have opted for. For this purpose, the prevalence and incidence of the cases of chronic infections will be considered. Prevalence of a disease consider finding the rate at which the disease spreads while in incidence, we do considers a snapshot number of the individuals who are victims as at a specific time (Funk, 2001). Characteristics of chronic diseases Chronic diseases have many factors in common most of the chronic diseases are brought about by the lifestyle led by the individual. The emergence of these illness es are solely brought by the nature of the life they opt for, for instance, in the over consumption of alcohol is known to overwork the pancreases and this impairs the performance of the pancreas and may not be in a position of secreting the necessary hormones that are required for the regulation of some important factors like the envision of the sugar level in

Branding and Marketing of Kooler Refresh Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Branding and Marketing of Kooler Refresh - Essay ExampleThis paper analyzes the branding concept in relation to the launch of a immature product and is realized in the development of a aristocratical crisp. The product under consideration is Kooler Refresh that is meant to be a competitive drink against the existing products at bottom the U.S. market. With the desire for the market to experiment on newly developed products, Kooler Refresh has been advanced to compete against the realised products like Coca-cola and Pepsi that dominate the market share. Brand Positioning Kooler Refresh is a new product to be launched within the U.S. market under the bats drink category to counter the development of a paramount market share by existence products. The product has been base on the need to deliver cheap brand with familiar none and quality as compared to the existing brands. The product likewise seeks to target a defined demographic with the contents within the brand promising added incentive to the consumer. Why Kooler Refresh The soft drink is produced based on the natural fruits as the sole ingredient with the only additive organism sugar and glucose. The component comes in variable flavors with the tropical mango, orange and strawberry expected to dominate sales. The new brand targets the demographic that requires valuable taste, health and energy. The target is included in energetic youth and old individuals who present the need in delivering satisfactory consumption rate. The product had also been launched based on the article of faith of affordability after conducting research on the three leading flavors on the demographic. This had been done in three local schools that offered preference to the brand as compared to the some other competitors. The leading brands within the market have been in Coca-Cola with Pepsi fetching the second position. These brands have utilized the concept of endorsement from celebrity and leading functions in market ing the product. The other paramount position had been realized in the period applied by their marketers to gain the market share. These brands minify the prevalence of a new product through promotional campaign and the preference of the customers on a familiar taste of brand. These have been most dominant propositions with customers failing to purchase alternative products at displace products for the recognized brands (Gelder, 2005). However, Kooler Refresh is planning to take advantage of the current market trend. With the catchy phrase that is based on the marketing campaign to promote the healthy product, the competition would be sustained with the realization of the prejudicious carbonated drinks. The brand targets majority of the customers to be the youth and young energetic children. These are the target that requires added flavor to the drink with positive implications to developing their health. The company also wishes to maximize on generating profit through investmen t on affordable prices on the established quantities. Kooler Refresh not only rejuvenates the health presentation, but also presents a quality taste to be linked to the natural fruit composition that lacks in the competitors drink Moreover, the packaging would be in recyclable material with a uniquely designed ? liter bottle to be used for extended purposes like holding water. Brand Concept The proposed applied strategy to bring home the bacon the market position had been in the development of an outstanding brand name. Kooler Refresh is a name that does not share similarity to any other soft drink product in the

Alternative Courses of Action Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Alternative Courses of Action - Essay ExampleAn example one has gone by dint of in gathering and evaluating information from a number of sources prior to making a decision would thereby be presented as follows As one was pursuing a Business Management Degree from 2007 to 2011, it was deemed crucial that to assist in supporting ones academic requirements, there is a need to go back employment where ones knowledge, abilities, and skills would be appropriately used and developed. Finding the preferred job agree to ones academic background, competencies and skills that would fit the requirements of the position is an example of a situation that necessitates gathering and evaluating divergent options and where ones decision would actually depend on the organizations which would relay a positive response to ones job application. After two years of studying, one sought possible employment in field seeking positions that do not require specific educational qualifications but where minim um criteria could be like a shot met. There were positions open for C are Assistants or for customer Service Representatives. Since these two positions were preferred, these became ones ersatz courses of action to choose applying for a Care Assistant job or to select a Customer Service Representative Job. To gather pertinent information needed to analyze these options, one searched online sources of job descriptions, comely annual income, locations of employer, the skills and educational requirements. Both positions offer basically the same salary ranges (15,000 per annum) but the job descriptions and responsibilities are contrasting. Care assistants focus on provides help and support to people with limited mobility or other financial aid needs.

Describe the technology infrastructure management activities of an Essay

Describe the technology infrastructure management activities of an presidential term that is engaging in e-commerce in a substantial - Essay ExampleEnhancing output, falling expenditure and change magnitude facilities for customers have been some of significant viable components in whatever winning organization. In addition, geography, as soundly as structures of procedures is not enjoying the significance as vital factors, as medium organizations are now benefiting from the political platform of internet to sell their goods and services and pierce new markets in the enormously little period. ivy incorporation is a company in a developing location with the populace of approximately three million. psychoanalysis has indicated that it exists in a very minute business platform with inadequate natural assets that finished it or so impractical to depend on such resources for its expansion (Pacey, 2000, 524-632). Encouraged by advances within internet and web, ivy Incorporation is stepping into the IT era, where information is enjoying its status as a major force behind its viable achievement. Moreover, Ivy incorporation has recognized significance of information assets within novel pecuniary system and need to sink in its populace to continue viable (Zack et al., 2009). With Ivy incorporation situated as the information opening within region, companys objective to develop into the international core is striking to a minute of firms with worldwide procedures. Ivy incorporation has started e-commerce plan (Zack et al., 2009) to encourage e-business and to persuade industry to take benefit of its infrastructure. In particular, experts have indicated that e-commerce is employment of inter-networked computers to make and convert business relation. The wide definition of e-commerce is that it is dependent on digital communication and information technology (Estache, et al., 2002, 41-93). In this regard, one can say that e-business is expected to simplify the p rocesses of business, objet dart also making the business more competent to survive in the world today. The typical functions of an e-business allow in the online selling and purchasing of goods, services and information. This business definition of e-commerce could be broader or narrower (Estache, et al., 2002, 41-93). E-business is one of these broader terms utilise to describe these in the narrow sense of the word. A narrow definition, on the other hand, states that it is a transactional feature. Basically, e-commerce is any series of transactions where goods and services are traded through computer networks. This applies to both open and congested networks. electronic Commerce Hotbed It is the scheme to deal with vital matters related to e-commerce endorsement, as well as accomplishment. Methodology selected is to pile assets of main participants of electronic commerce, for example, IT firms, traders, communications suppliers, decision makers, as well as examiners (Yoon, 200 6, 351-65). Together with business allies, for example, IT organizations and financial associations, company has formed communications system to facilitate procedures of e-commerce, for example, e-banking, e-payment services and various agent e-commerce services (Kunigami et al., 2010, 98-105). In particular, the hotbed of e-commerce is concerned on 7 most important elements (Shirky, 2008, 924-1023). These areas consist of

Mentors in Professional Nursing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Mentors in Professional nurse - Research Paper ExampleMentorship extends over a period of time, within which common sharing, learning, and development take place in an environment formed around respect and collegiality (Mariani, 2012). Further, Mariani (2012) emphasizes that reinforcing mentoring relationships within the treat profession is essential in order to ensure that crucial facets of the vocation are retained, particularly in the present day health manage environment. Moreover, an effective nurse mentor relationship is important for the upcoming multiplication of nurses. The purpose of this paper is to discuss how mentors support the nursing profession, the required characteristics of a mentor, and components of an effective mentor program. How Mentoring Supports the Nursing Profession Today, training, education and administration within the nursing profession is required to support and provide heavy solutions that are directed toward the existing and progressively wani ng decline in nursing professionals collegiality, self-confidence, and support. Indeed, the consequential alter effects are realized in declining staff performance, and in deficient patient care outcomes. Additionally, the cursorily transforming health care environment requires that actions be taken to reinforce and inspire new and see nurses so as to retain competent nursing staff. Consequently, mentorship assigns a unique opportunity for newer nurses to cultivate durable relationships with experienced nurses that are beneficial to the growth of both individuals and contributes to the retention of nurses within the organization and the profession. As noted earlier, mentors offer information, support and professional advice to novice nurses over an extended period of time. As such, both the mentor and mentee have a substantial amount in the mentoring relationship emotionally, thus enabling self-directed growth and learning. To this end, mentorship provides umteen benefits to th e nursing profession. First, mentoring helps decreases or alleviates stress and anxiety among nursing professional which impacts burnout rates. In recent years, professional nursing has been considered as an extremely stressful occupation owing to the increasing acuity of patients, declining staffing ratios, and time pressures arising from increasing productivity and performance requirements in healthcare facilities. In a research conducted at two tertiary care hospitals in New Delhi, Bhatia, Kishore, Anand, and Jiloha (2010) reported substantial job stress in approximately 87.4% of the eighty sevensome staff nurse respondents. According to the study, time pressure was identified as the top placed stressor (Bhatia, Kishore, Anand, & Jiloha, 2010). In another study, Duvall and Andrews (2010) surveyed the literature to establish why staff nurses left the bedside in connection to the nursing dearth and increased turnover rates. The study revealed a variety of reasons including manag ement issues, job stress, job design, personal demands, and the inability to develop new nurses (Duvall & Andrews, 2010, p. 309). Furthermore, job stress has been linked to poor job satisfaction (Hassell, Archbold, & Stichman, 2011), undesirable physical and mental health outcomes (Nash, 2010), and ultimately to

How does adult movies affect our lives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

How does adult movies take up our lives - Essay Example exactly interestingly, such reactions are not pronounced in response to violence and profanity, although these are equally pestilential influences. Nevertheless, while people hesitate to talk just about indulgence in lampblack in the unrestricted space, it continues to be a part of their private lives. (Nutt, 2010, p.91) This is not a universal rule, of course, but applies to a legal age of adult male population. The degree of patronage of adult women is lesser compared to that of men. Also, adolescents of both genders watch smut fungus on a regular basis. Uncontested as these facts may be, they are not openly acknowledged or discussed. This essay will argue that despite muted mention of adult movies in public lives of people, it does affect them deeply in many aspects. One of the problems thrown open by the Internet is the increased chances of accidental flick to pornography. Peer-to-peer networking software, which facil itates easy and quick transfer of movie files among Internet users, is proving to be the chief mode of pornography consumption among adolescents and adults alike. But the issue arises when pre-teens get accidental exposure to advertisements and landing sites for pornographic material. Considering that pornography accounts for a majority of Internet traffic, it is near impossible for a regular user of the Internet to evade this deluge. In unfortunate cases where children get exposed to it, they can become adversely affected both psychologically and physiologically, star(p) to problems in their family, social and academic lives. (Nutt, 2010, p.91) Psychologist Patricia Greenfield has done extensive research on the influence of adult movies on the behavior and attitudes of children and adolescents. Her findings are consistent with the stated thesis of this essay, as there is hardly anything benign about this influence. For example, in her testimony to the Congressional Committee on Go vernment Reform, she notes that inadvertent exposure to pornography when children and adolescents give peer-to-peer file sharing networks on the Internet, can lead to a range of adverse consequences. In her assessment, pornography and related familiar media such as music videos and R-rated movies available in the Internet does influence sexual violence, sexual attitudes, moral values, and sexual activity of children and youth. (Greenfield, 2004, p.743) For example, A number of surveys, from junior high to college, indicate that exposure to MTV (MTV-style music video files are very common on peer-to-peer networks) and R-rated films are correlated with premarital sexual permissiveness. Experimental studies confirm that exposure to music videos such as those seen on MTV can actually liberalize attitudes toward premarital sex, and this is particularly true for girls. (Greenfield, 2004, p.743) Further, a field experiment study revealed that those adolescents (males) who viewed adult movies that hinted at confirming effects of sexual aggression such as the sexual arousal of the woman, made them more accept of aggression in sexual and non-sexual contexts. Similarly, video depictions of sexual relations between unmarried partners - in all-pervasive distinctive of pornographyaffected 13- and 14-year-olds moral judgments concerning premarital and extramarital sex Their judgments became more

The Different Source of Law in England and Wales Essay

The assorted Source of Law in England and Wales - Essay ExampleThe parliament consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The cardinal houses normally consist of eight hundred and six hundred and fifty members respectively (Slorach 2013, p.47). Common honor, on the hand, is where high appellate courts, namely the Court of Appeal and the Supreme court, judgments atomic number 18 set as precedence that are to be followed by all the subordinate courts to make future judgments on similar cases. This is often through with(p) to create unity and consistency in making judgments. European Union Laws are laws that are created by the European Union (EU) to which Wales and England are members. Since the EU is greater than the two countries, EU laws often precedence over UK laws (Slapper & Kelly 2011, p.83). The Human Rights Act 1998, which was ratified by member states of Council of Europe to later become known as European Convention on Human Right (ECHR), also serves as a major descent of law for the two countries. This is because UK is a signatory to its statute. This, therefore, binds all courts in the two countries to protect human rights apply the set conventions as noted in the ECHR.England and Wales sources of law are often categorize as either internal or external. The internal sources include the statutory laws and the common law. The external law includes the ECHR and the EU laws. Internal laws are the laws that are created by the law-making organs of the two countries. On the other hand, statutory laws are created by the legislature while common laws are drawn from precedencies set by the two senior most appellate court namely the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court (Reinsch 2004, p.50). The citizens of the two countries uniformly recognize all these organs. External sources of law, on the other hand, are as a progeny of the ratification of agreed on convention by the European blocks that come together to pursue a common good (Reinsch 2004, p.51).

Management or management function Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

attention or management function - Essay ExampleThis paper will discuss the role of a manager during the change or the transition process.During the process of change in any organization managing the citizenry side of the change becomes necessary at the organizational level. Redundancy is the most evocative and fear generate form of organizational change for many workers, according to Worrall, Campbell and Cooper, (1999). The success of change management relies heavily on the employees making a smooth transition. Change cannot be implemented from the moment the decision to change takes place. It cannot be delayed till the change has taken place. Timing is very grand and the process of change has to runner during the problem identification leg itself. This implies that change management initiatives have to be taken much in front the changes are implemented (Schramm, 2007). The role of the HR department becomes crucial in planning at this stage because the managers or the leader s have to determine in advance the effects that change initiatives could have on the labour force. The right way of dealing with citizenry is important because people are more important than the combined effect of strategy, product, service quality, or even the manufacturing technology or the expenditure on R&D (Gollan, 2006).To manage change, managers would have to focus on issues such as training and development of the people that would still be working after redundancy. Training has to be just-in-time and not one-way communication (Woodward, 2007). tidy sum should be made to understand why they need to understand something. Managers too worry because they fear losing the bureau or authority they have enjoyed so far. This requires top-down communication which had been ignored in the case of Marriott. The center of attention managers at Marriott were entrusted with the responsibility of involving and empowering the staff,

Peter principle Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Peter principle - Research Paper Exampleo the skills required for a specific position of employment, and this idea was not taken into account in the purportedly common sense beliefs of traditional promotions.While the idea was first proposed with a humorous edge, the true implications of the theory were not that funny. The Peter Principle may expose an inherent flaw in the hierarchical promotion organization that is used by many companies.Promotions may come from within a company that kneads in an employment hierarchy. When this is the case, we may be tempted to believe that a person has been promoted because they are the best fitting candidate for the tasks associated with the position. However, it is plainly as likely that the promoted employee was selected for overall competence, rather than for any position-specific qualities. The lack of the required skill-set, as related to a position recently obtained through promotion, to perform a prank effectively will consistently pi ss results that highlight the promoted candidates newfound incompetence. However, according to Dr. Peter, these employees would not face a risk of job termination unless they were so incompetent that it basically defines their being. Any level of incompetence below this line would scarcely fit in with other instances of promotions that are not based on specific skill sets, divergence us with a business that is defined by mediocrity.The Peter Principle has brought concern to many organizations that operate in a hierarchical manner, and as a result there have been studies developed with the endeavor of counteracting this effect. A 2010 study (Pluchino, Rapisarda, and Garofalo 467) discusses the principle and how its accuracy would indicate a high level of company-wide inefficiency taking tail in many organizations. The researchers used a complicated computational model to test the efficiency of some(prenominal) promotional strategies that could be employed within a companys hiera rchy by their unsusceptibility to the Peter Principle. The results showed

Term paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

boundary paper - Essay ExampleThough Liajiaxia hydroelectric Power Station is producing clean energy, it, ironically, has caused several(prenominal) changes in the ecological system of the Kanbula Forest. This paper aims to provide an exposition ab come out the characteristics of the Kanbula subject area Park determine the repair of Lijiaxia Hydro Power Plant on the ecological process within Kanbula National Park and propose several ways of wildlife and woodwind instrument management while taking into consideration the present condition of the Kanbula National Park. inception A forest ecosystem primarily consists of trees and other naturally growing plants. It also nurtures various types and species of animals. A forest ecosystem, such as the Kanbula Forest, provides people with food, fuel, timber and fiber as well. Most people do not fully recognize the importance of forests in their lives. However, it should be noted that, among other things, forests protect the hydrologic cy cle. They also back up in climate regulation by basically being natural sinks of coulomb, which is one of the babys room gases that impose on _or_ oppress the planet (Espaldon et al, 2004). Kanbula forest is one of the most diverse forests in China. Huge mountains, covered with trees, extend from the forest. on that point argon deflated hills around the forest that are formed delinquent to erosion from wind and sand. The hills are called red cloud landforms. What is more, other than the huge number of flora and fauna therein, Kanbula forest is also preferably rich in natural resources. However, the ecological system of the forest is at risk of destruction due to several issues related to human activity. The primary factor affecting the ecosystem within the forest is the Lijiaxia Hydro Power Plant, which has been create changes therein from the time of its establishment to the present. These factors have effected changes in the National Forest Park, and these changes have, in turn, touched various wildlife species and their habitat. This includes their numerical depletion in the area from trapping, hunting and human expansion into their habitat. As per Sajise et al, major causes of forest destruction include industrialization, commercialism and weak enforcement of forest laws (1996). This paper will dig deeper into several issues that Kanbula National Park is facing, and how these issues or factors impact the ecological system thereof. Effect of Hydro Power Plant on Ecosystem Hydroelectric Power Plants can also cause destruction to the aquatic ecosystem. The decameters along the Pacific and Atlantic subscriber line have reduced the fish population especially that of Salmon by preventing the fish to reach nurture grounds upstream (Duncan, Graham-Rowe., 2005). Downstream river environment is also affected thereby water coming out of the turbine usually contains very little suspended sediment that leads to river scouring and loss of riverbanks and riverb eds. Since turbine gates are cyclically opened, changes in river flow are observed. Water coming out of the turbines is usually warmer than water behind the dam and, thus, the aquatic faunal life is affected. Hydroelectric power plants in tropical regions produce huge amount of methane and carbon dioxide gas. This is because of plant materials in flooded areas that decay due to anaerobic conditions and form methane gas, which is a harmful greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gas emissions from the hydroelectric reservoir may be higher than those of a conventional oil-fired thermal generation plant (Duncan,

Literature Review Relating to levels of Physical Actiity and Older Essay

literary works Review Relating to levels of Physical Actiity and Older People - Essay ExamplePhysical activity levels in honest-to-god wad in agricultural field of operations are comparatively less when we consider the urban elder mass because of social, economical and cultural factors.The older generation of UK in general and that of Ireland in particular are very much reluctant in doing sensual activities to maintain their physical and mental health (See appendix for the statistics). The rural areas of Ireland are sparsely populated with no cities or major towns, which made the problem even worse. only transportation services like the train services are less to the rural areas of Ireland which made this area less developed. People over the age of 55 (Older people) in this region are not good-natured in physical activity levels as laid down by the Irish Government. This paper is compose as a literature review concentrating mainly on the older generation of the Irish peopl e especially in rural areas.Aim of this literature review is to prove that lack of infrastructure facilities, growing and awareness forced rural Irish older people to stay away from physical workouts. In this paper, I have reviewed relevant journals/ articles mainly from UK, America and Australia to establish the need of physical activities for older people.harmonize to the World Health Organization (WHO), physical inactivity causes 2 million deaths a year universal and increases all causes of mortality (Medibank 2007, p.8). The advancements in science and technology and increasing living standards are the major reasons for the physical inactivity. For example, walking and cycling were the major means, people used to travel from one place to another earlier. only the arrival of new technology oriented industrialization, revolutionised the human life and people started to give up the handed-down means of transportation, which once helped them to stay fit.Caspersen et al, (1985) de fined physical

Management of human resource Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

way of human resource - Assignment ExampleThis forget result to errors in assessment. The last factor could be the changing job circumstances that may shift the goal post that were being used in the assessment (Hosie, 2006).Proper communication of the results and findings is a way that an individual can apply to bride the gap in the midst of the expectation and the actual outcome (Hosie, 2006). Another way that can be applied to cover this digression is through problem solving, which impart eliminate all forms of errors, and wastages in the operations. Errors contribute to a decrease in performance, and therefore, avoiding them would be worthwhile. A soul who is being rated can also work on interpersonal relationships that will foster teamwork and cooperation among the fellow workers (Chingos, 2002).The person assessing the rating should reconcile the difference by promoting the leadership spirit among the workers (Chingos, 2002). This will encourage continuous self-evaluation in the as an employee performs the tasks that are assigned to them, and enjoy more job satisfaction. The person should also acquire a better understanding of the multisource method to avoid ant y achievable mistakes. The method that he chooses to use should be relevant to the nature of the business operations (Chingos,

Juvenile's Competance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Juveniles Competance - Essay ExampleOverall, the sample size consisted of 927 adolescents in juvenile detention facilities and community of interests settings who were compared to 466 young adults in jails and in the community. There were four sites selected also using the criteria mentioned above.Two evaluation methods, which father their own focus, were apply in the study. To assess criminal defendants abilities to participate in their defense, the MacArthur Competence Assessment Tool-Criminal Adjudication (MacCAT12CA) was used. The instruments items include Understanding, Reasoning and Appreciation where their answers are scored according to a set of criteria established by the authors of the instrument. Although the instrument has been successfully applied in determining the competency of adults to participate in their trial and is widely used by forensic mental health professionals, this was the first time it was used on youths. Since this is the case, we may very surface spe culate that the tool may produce flawed results.The second method was the MacArthur Judgment Evaluation (MacJEN) used to examine the existence and degree of judgment immaturity especially the potential relation between immaturity and choices that defendants make in the course of adjudication.

Explain the potential of Diaspora groups to contribute to the process Essay

excuse the potential of Diaspora groups to digest to the process of passage of arms final result in at least TWO matter studies of you - Essay ExampleThe reasons for leaving home include war, famine and seeking economic benefit. For the last twenty years, various(a) researchers have carried out numerous studies to evaluate the ways in which Diasporas groups may impact both their home societies and host societies, but most of these studies fail to notice the potential of Diaspora groups to contribute to peace-building.2 There is a basis for reinforcing the inclusion of Diasporas groups in foreign policies and business policies to advance trade relations, however, safety for political maturation is a prevailing issue both in the public and expert circles.3 However, recent research has indicated that Diaspora groups target actively take part in the process of peace building and reconstruction in countries stirred by skirmish.4 Therefore, it should be noted that Diaspora groups have a greater potential to contribute towards the process of conflict resolution on conflicts affecting their home countries. This paper uses two case studies to analyses the capacity of Diaspora groups to play a role in the process of peace building. The two case studies are the Cyprus Conflict and the Ethiopian Conflict. In the Cyprus Conflict, analysis and evaluation of the role played by the Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots Diaspora groups in resolving conflict issues at their homeland has been done, while the role of Ethiopian Diaspora groups based in European countries and in the fall in States of America, in promoting a peaceful of the political crisis in their home country has been evaluated. This paper also discusses the various ways, through which the Diaspora groups from the aforementioned countries influenced the process of peace building. How Diasporas Contribute to the Process of Conflict Resolution Diasporas whoremonger contribute to conflict resolution by lob bying host land governments and international organisations, as well as aiding processes of spiritual rebirth to achieve political cooperation and non-violent resolution of political crises in their home country.5 Diaspora groups can also apply thrust to homeland governments and rebels to enhance non-violence conflict resolution, as well as, domestic development. For instance, Diaspora organisations, through host land governments, coerce war parties in the homeland to refrain from violence6. Instead they urge them to embrace non-violence interaction modes by discovering and plan attention to their human rights abuses. Diaspora groups also influence the political realm in their home country by challenging their homeland government through support to the government or the opposition.7 This is done by religious offering funds and other forms of assistance to political parties, civil society organisations and social movements.8 Also, Diaspora groups with the right to vote can parti cipate in the voting process, which can resolve a conflict within their homeland and agitate peace building. The power of Diaspora groups to frame homeland conflict in various ways contributes to peaceful resolution of conflict. For instance, some of the activities of Diaspora groups strengthen some confrontational, homeland leaders and organisations, while other homeland leaders and organisations are undermined. This forces undermined organisations and leaders to seek compromise, and this resolves a conflict peacefully, avoiding violence.9 A prime example is that of the Ethiopian Diaspora

A Stereotypical Teenager Essay Example for Free

A Stereotypical Teenager EssayLoud, obnoxious, rebellious, step up of control, and up to no good these argon just a few of a wide number of stereotypes that are attributed to American teenagers. What is it rough teenagers that fuddle the rest period of society meetm to turn against them? I believe that there are m either misconceptions ab bring out teenagers. Many deal in different generations sincerely believe that all teenagers are up to no good, and are guaranteed trouble no matter where they are. I am not arguing that teenagers like that take overt exist, because there are plenty of them out there, but it bothers me that one type of teenager has been capable to spoil the image of all other teenagers. Personally I think that these stereotypes apply more(prenominal) to me because I am a male. In addition to being a male teenager, I also mother noticed that people think negatively of me because I wear a longer hair air than what is typically expected in society. So me people grow long hair to show rebellion, or to be unique, but I wouldnt classify myself into either of those categories, I simply enjoy having it more than short hair. But because of that, many members of society link certain stereotypes of male teenagers to me because I show long hair. I could be considered many different things including rebellious, troubled, angry, arrogant, or any other sort of stereotype out there. How could anyone possibly claim to know all of these sour accusations simply based on my age, and my gender?At times it can be bother or so when people take certain precautions around teenagers, because they believe that we are all reckless, and dangerous. Parents get out cross to the opposite side of the street with their kids, people clear sidewalks when walking, other drivers puree up on the road, and all while this is happening, other people will keep one center carefully watching, just to make sure that all of the rotten teenagers dont do anything dangero us. I sometimes think that people chatter me and other teenagers as giant, shiny explosives that are about to detonate, so everyone else needs to distance themselves as much and as quickly as possible.Just because a teenager happens to be walking around away, that should in no way trigger a response where people feel that it isnt safe to be nearteenagers. Although it does bother me, I can also see a point of view where I would do the same thing. If I saw individual outside that looked a little bit off-beat to me, I would most likely go a different room as well. However, that raises the question, why does society take in all of these stereotypes and live all of their lives believing false statements?All of it is ridiculous I believe. Anyone that knows me will be able to explain that I am the remove opposite of a stereotypical teenager, so no one should need to take precautions if they see me out somewhere. A stereotypical teenager would most likely be thought of being connected to alcohol, tobacco, and drugs in some way, shape, or form I on the other hand do not do any of those things, and am strongly against them. Because I do not consider myself anywhere close to a stereotypical teenager, it does bother me when people mistake me for doing those types of activities. All of these common stereotypes dont do any good for the people who truly work hard, and try to do something with their lives. For many people, stereotyping does more than just obtain a bothersome hassle. For a handful of teenagers, the effect of stereotyping makes them feel pressured into behaving like a stereotypical teenager.For example, some people do drugs and alcohol because they are expected to by societys stereotypes, so someone may think, Oh, I am a teenager now, I guess because other people are drinking then I grow to as well. I dont even see peer pressure as that much of an issue here, people tend to start drinking or doing drugs voluntarily more often than not, there isnt peer p ressure that is forcing them into doing something. And that creates an entire roundabout of madness. To alter this many people start acting like stereotypical teenagers, because they feel that they need to in shape to be a normal teenager. But that in turn makes society cast out teenagers, when it is actually those same members of society who created these stereotypes for teenagers to follow. In reality, there are several statistics that illustrate a decline in teenage drug abuse, alcoholism, and teenage pregnancy, yet stereotypes still exist (Poole).Are all teenagers loud, obnoxious, rebellious, out of control, and up to no good? Obviously not, there is no way that every single teenager in the worldcould fit that description. And yet, society still labels every teenager in the world by a description very similar to that. The few teenagers that live a life similar to that have managed to unload the image of every teenager that happens to be a good kid. It seems that hardworking, determined, and honest teenagers dont have a place in the world anymore. They are out there, and ready to be noticed, but the rest of society has chosen to view them in the same manner as the bad crowds that exist in the teenage population. Quite strange, that the model teenager that is acceptable in society is not taken seriously. wherefore does society view superior teenagers that way? It is not only teenagers it is everybody in the world. No person will ever be right in prejudicing someone, no matter who they are.

Black Man with a Nose Job Essay Example for Free

slow Man with a Nose Job EssayThe term, Black man with a Nose transaction by Lawrence Otis graham basically talks rough how Mr. Graham got a nestle job. The interlingual rendition has plenty of controersies whether he is less black due to him narrowing his look. This was a really interest article because there were several critiques regarding his nose in which he described very considerably. This man was born into a generation were the concept of oxymoron included such things as a black man with a nose job. The reading starts on were Graham and his father are in the car driving to his doctor. During the way over there he faces with several people who are really concerned about him.Moving on from this, graham thinks about how his father would take it. As they arrived to the plastic surgeon he starts to see catalogs and magazines to what nose he would like to have. As he chooses the doctor gives his opinion to him whether it will look good or not. Once he was in the Manha ttans upper west side to have his rhinoplasty done, Graham stopped and thought that having this done it was an assault to his identity and people. Growing up in a etiolate neighborhood were all of them would get a cosmetic surgery Graham says, it was done to look soften in his situation these alterations were made due to issues of ethnicity and heritage.As said in the book he never compared to a white man but surely he did with his stimulate people. Overall, this article is really interesting because it has plenty of other topics such as on how other people of different races as well have done a surgery and have not seem to be different from their own people. As mentioned in the book ones racial identity is not embodied in ones nose. This means that it shouldnt be a problem because you are the same individual who grew up in that race. The article mentioned self hatred of being an accusation done for anyone who has done a surgery.This is really hard to explain but in my opinion s elf hatred in normal can be a problem for people who have a low self-esteem about themselves. If you were born with several, in my opinion people shouldnt change it. People should be happy and send word were they come from. These issues will never change because we are in a world where the media really portrays many things for looking better. Everyone will always want to have what other people have but estimable as the article says it will not make you less of which ever ethnicity you come from.

United Arab Emirates Country Profile Essay Example for Free

unite Arab Emirates Country Profile EssayThe oculus vitamin E stirs interest because of its important historical and contemporary role in global affairs. The region caught the interest of the fall in States only during the Second World War barely the region has hosted and witnessed significant world events. Many of the proto(prenominal) civilizations emerged from the region such as the Assyrian, Babylonian, Egyptian and Sumerian civilizations. Influential religions such as Christianity, Islam, Judaism and Zoroastrianism developed in the Middle East.The region in addition formed part of various empires, in succession, as territorial manoeuvre changed from the Persian, Greek, Roman, Arab, Mongol, Tatar empires and then to the Turkish empire. The succession of empires led to the fusion of civilisations and cultures leading to various radical changes in the region and human history. (Peretz 1994) During the middle ages, Europe took interest in the Middle East in opening pil grimage paths to the Holy Land through the Crusades.This increased trade with Western European countries and opened involvement of the Middle East with Asia. Napoleon occupied parts of Palestine in the hopes of defeating the British Indian conglomerate growing in Asia. These expressed recognition of the regions value as Europes gateway to the greater Asian region. Tsarist Russia also moved southward in attempts to take direct of Iran and Turkey. (Peretz 1994) With the fall of the Ottoman Empire, the Suez Canal barter route opened opportunities for various European countries establishing interest in the Middle East.Competing interests fuelled various wars and diplomatic conferences to settle control of the Turkish Straits. Nazi Germany also sought to do a foothold into the Middle East and then into Asia. During the First and Second World Wars, weapons and supplies passed through the trading routes of the Middle East. In the 1940s, the Middle East gained more importance with the discovery of its vast oil reserves, peculiarly in the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.The Middle East gained strategic value not only for its trading routes but also for its massive oil resources. Many foreign companies sought concessions to extract oil from the region. Oil exports back up the growth of industries in European countries and the United States since at least eighty percent of oil consumed in these western regions came from the Middle East. In the early 1960s, the states comprising the Arabian Peninsula and Iran produced one-quarter of the total global oil production with an little-known volume of reserves.During the Cold War, the clashing ideological interests sought to capture the acquiescence of the Middle East, with Russia exerting pressure from the north and the United States exerting pressure from the west. (Peretz 1994) Due to these events, the Middle East became an important region in world affairs. Middle East is the regional name given by Western European state s to the block of territory laid at the southwestern Western border of Asia, North Eastern border of Africa, and Western border of South Asia.As a collective term, Middle East is a large region comprised of the countries Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. This area, previously called Far East, is located in between the European and East Asian regions. The term also connotes countries sharing a predominantly Islamic culture. (Middle East 2007)

Office Visit Essay Example for Free

Office Visit EssayDHL is know for its re editation and service through and throughout the world. Major online vendors like Amazon. com and Barnes Nobles as good as several nearly former(a) industries employ DHL speed post service to deliver their items and couriers to their clients. It has been an immense pleasure to visit one of their puzzle out agencys and the layout of their work as well as their office has certainly been impressive.As time becomes to a greater extent and more precious in the world of at present, people be willing to invest into time-saving operate. DHL has undoubtedly been one of them. some(prenominal) industries involved in marketing and sales on a global derriere employ their go due to the reputation it holds in the industry. From receiving educe packages and couriers to sending express packages and couriers, DHL has been well-known for its reputation in the express mail and courier facility and its reliability for quality service.Though it s major task has most usually been linked with the express mail task, the DHL industry spreads itself into various other industrial sectors as well much(prenominal) as audio visual and telecommunications, electronics telecom, attempt computer systems, fashion and fashion solutions, global automotive solutions, drug company/healthcare and semiconductors. DHL presents an amazing work history. Founded by Adrian Dalsey, Larry Hillbolm and Robert Lynn from their last names (DHL), DHL was established in the year 1969 via low express course that started from San Francisco to Honolulu, the triumph of DHL didnt just stop at that place.Serving as a base of operations for innovative ideas, DHL was the first in its industry to provide documentation prior to the arrival of the cargoes that rushed the route of importing of goods. Due to its reliable express service, it began to gain its recognition in the industry and this excessively initiated to stretch forth its routes from Hawaii and Far East to as far as the Middle East. By 1988, DHL could be constitute in more than 170 countries and employing more than 16,000 employees in its firm. DHL offers a lucrative career for those involved in the sales and marketing field. The career options are many, including part-time as well as freelance.While the rate of flow estimate of the number of people hired is difficult as of 2005 statistics, DHL had employed more than 110,000 employees in more than 200 countries (DHL, 2007). In the current office visit, there were around 50 employees assisting in the tasks involved in delivery and customer service, the head of whom. It mainly dealt with dealing calls from customers and answering several queries with respect to the orders placed by their company. The office layout is impressive. Designed into several cubicles, this structure ensured proper billet for each employee to work in magnanimous them their privacy (Martin, 2001).However, there are a few disadvantages linked wit h such kind of computer architecture. Id prefer the DHL team to work without walls. The recent article on office cubicles and the joy of employees related to the expiry of the cubicles is a proof enough to show that though cubicles grants privacy, it is not the best structure for offices to work in effect (Lotozo, 2006) In cubicles, we soak up walls separating one employee from another thereby giving privacy but in todays charge, the best way to work is to work in teams.This requires the employees to work to goher and of course, without the presence of walls. As Marilyn S. Burroughs in her article entitled, Work spaces that work designing high performance offices states, The future will entrance more teams that function as amoebae expanding and contracting, blurring both the touch and the boundaries. Teams will be disposable, sometimes lasting yet several hours theyll be wholly elastic, coming in all sizes, and people will slip in and out of them instantly.And office desi gns will accommodate these ever changing teams Flexibility, spontaneity, and the need to be fluid applies to the natural environment as well as to work processes The growth of teams is gartering to eliminate functional silos and to drop down formations because teams require faster, clearer, more direct, and more spontaneous communication. Teaming requires a less-structured atmosphere, one that is much more informal, participatory, and flexible (Burroughs, 1996).The other section of the DHL department contained the packages that were delivered by trucks to the office (the office visited was one of the DHL branch present in my city) and the packages were neatly arranged according to their localities in the storage room. Each package was handled carefully by each employee as they are responsible for the proper delivery of the package and any harm to the courier package would baseborn refunds from the customer from the firm responsible for the courier.The type of workload that DHL handles varies from customer service (attending calls, queries and even e-mailing that involves the use of computers) to discussion courier packages. An attendant is always ready at hand to answer any queries for visitors and the work space ensures that the customer is comfortable. Though the office is divided into cubicles, a comfortable space for the customers has been designed. The space has sofas and is moderately lit.The marketing strategies of DHL have been extremely successful in yielding communication channel on a global hindquarters and its success has been evident since its inception. As of recent, DHL won the contract from RE/Max network. It was a multimillion dollar intellect with the company that has a network from over 60 countries with 119,000 franchises. The company will now employ DHL services for express and international shipping (Business Wire, 2007). The winning of the multimillion contracts itself is a proof of its successful marketing and contract strategi es.The billet has been successful since the year of its inception. DHL, of recent, employs more than 300,000 employees throughout the world. The online tool that helps in the shipping tracking on an every-day basis has been extremely useful for many customers who wish to monitor their packages. Furthermore, the DHL merged with the Deutsche slur Euro Express (that is the leading postal provider in Germany and Europe) thereby giving DHL the access to an extensive reliable road network through Europe for pipeline and private clients (Business Wire, 2006).Therefore, the kind of offices that DHL requires is the one that assists with the needs of the employees and the customers. Since there are many vendors and merchants who have partnered with DHL, an office specifically addressing the company inquiries plays a vital role. The future casts of the DHL are many, one of which has been stated by the Deutsche Post Euro Express is the employment of robots. Hermann Franck, the DHL master mi nd calls this as the Cinderella feature where he states, Developers also plan to integrate RFID technology into the parcel robot.The idea is simple. With transponders placed on parcels and the robot being equipped with a reading device, the machine could identify the contents of the parcel during the gripping process. The robot would be able to plop through the parcels, just like Cinderella picking through the ashes to find the lentils, explains DHLs mastermind Hermann Franck. The idea is not to put the bad into the crop, as the fairytale goes, but to sort the parcels according to specific destination criteria, for instance (Deutsche Post World Net, 2007).As DHL continues to expand itself in various areas, it comes with radical ideas as well. The DHL Company has an innovation center that addresses the needs of customers and becoming their first choice as well. DHL has been continuously involved in evolving itself technologically and keeps itself in pace with the current events an d machines that would facilitate in the phylogenesis of the company in every way. The modern architecture of today plays a vital role in the successes of such companies.While the DHL office visit in truth gave an insight into a companys goals, aspirations and statuses, the descent architecture is worth appraising. A business architecture, as stated by the BPM institute is, comprehensive framework used to manage and align an organizations business processes, Information Technology (IT) software package product and hardware, local and wide area networks, people, operations and projects with the organizations overall strategy (BPMinstitute. org, 2007). The DHL office is equipped with the latest tracking software with internet availability.The company has also been rigorous in playacting regular checks on technology where it employs the latest to aid in the innovative express service that it offers to its customers. The business has been steadily growing and every year, it has mark ed a progress by improving its technology on a yearly basis. Today, the trend of information architecture plays a vital role in the businesses and thus, the successes of the businesses mainly rely on what kind of information architecture has been or is being used by the business.As Judith Lamont in her article, Setting the stage for success- information architecture earns performance kudos from customers states, Information architecture is the process of organizing and structuring information so that it is logical in design and presentation. It establishes categories and relationships among different pieces of information. It defines metadata schemes, navigation and search interfaces. Good architecture not only helps users find information, but also facilitates updating content by having clear rules for adding new information.And its effects show tip on the bottom line with surprising speed when users can get what they need in just a few clicks (Lamont, 2003). The basic structure th at DHL uses is the information architecture. However, it also implements the enterprise architectural strategy in order to expand its business further. Every businesss architecture plays a vital role in its success as it acts like a blue fool for transformation and technology modernization.In the current office visit, I found that due to the high success rates, the employees are happy to serve their satisfied clients in every way they can. Therefore, they create a enclose that works efficiently in creating a comfortable and good office environment for workers as well as customers. The DHL Company has been found to work with good working ethics and therefore, if there were any further improvements that could be suggested to this company, it could be on the basis of the enterprise architecture where it can fit the workers and the clients to a greater extent than it does today.The DHL incorporates seven cultures in its company where it believes that employing highly talented peopl e in its office actually boosts the status of being a responsible global corporate. Furthermore, it strives to deliver fantabulous quality and fosters openness. The company also acknowledges its kind responsibility as well as strives to act in an entrepreneurial manner. This makes the company visualize professional and therefore, is the key success to all its ventures.Since it abides by the seven corporate cultures identified, the employees abide by it acknowledging its message in the industry. Regular training and rewards are given to employees who perform well in their work. The DHL Company also believes that it is through its seven corporate cultures that it poses a stiff competition for its competitors. The benefits of enterprise architecture have been turn up efficient in the world of today. If DHL wants to pursue its interests and expansions further, it should acknowledge the essence of enterprise architecture and therefore, as R.Suter in his article entitled, Securing st rategic benefit from enterprise architecture states, Enterprise architecture enables the transformation of organizations into efficient users of capital, be it human/intellectual, organizational, or technical. It does so by identifying capability and resource requirements of the agency mission before resources are committed to development, thereby minimizing the risk of costly rework and schedule overruns identifying reuse and streamlining opportunities for technologies, processes, procedures, and information assets.During subsequent development, architecture also enables the management of out-of-scope changes which, however meritorious, would derail subsequent modernization efforts (Suter, 2007). The proper framework of any organization helps in the building of a successful business and therefore, only a proper architecture that updates and aligns itself with the business policies of today can assure that the business can be successful. Management itself is considered a part of arc hitecture that ensures that there is a continuous development.DHLs business plans have been consistent and successes have been evident. The fact that it provides excellent client and customer service is the reason why many companies prefer to deal with DHL though some of its prices may seem high compared to its competitors. DHL maintains itself by sustaining its ties through its sustaining weapons platform where it helps sustain environment (which is a social responsibility), economic performance (by promoting sustainable economic development), people and communities (by providing employment opportunities) and many more.It helps in the continuous development of talents for its employees by offering employment training and development programs. Thus, an employee working with DHL is continuously updated and its corporate values help in maintaining a fair attitude towards its employees. The ethical understanding of the DHL Company is evident through its sustaining programs that cozy up on equal opportunities and also promotes general health promotion campaigns followed by providing an ideal management program that rewards the efficient and hardworking employees (DHL International, 2007).Maintaining such a network has helped DHL to advance further and I believe the management style of DHL is absolutely efficient in delivering success to its members and thus, is well managed. As DHL further undergoes expansion, it is evident that there is a scope for further additions to its offices throughout the world and if any recommendation is to be offered, I believe it would be asking the DHL to comprehend the significance of software architecture in the world of today.Basically, it is just a blue print for constructing new products and therefore, as DHL aims to be innovative in its methods (thereby providing satisfactory service to its clients and customers) an expansion into the software architectural strategy would be a wonderful addition. The easy part about the softwa re architecture would be that it wouldnt require any installations but would products based on software architecture are installed. The role of software architectural strategy is to account for the entire development of the product that is unremarkably done by various sectors such as building and configuring.Since several sectors of DHL deal with several aspects of technology, the software architectural strategy would provide a fundamental base for the development of new products with innovative ideas (Sanders, 1992). This is the IBMs Distributed Data Management Architecture and is meant for distributed application a service which is similar to the one we encounter in DHL Company. This would only serve as an innovative step for the DHL to proceed further in order to satisfy the clients and customers it sustains in its database.

Functions of packaging Essay Example for Free

Functions of forwarding EssayThe functions of publicity range from safety, information to its aesthetic aspects. Bill Stewart, (1996) has specify basic functions of packaging as follows product packaging must contain the product, harbor the product from degradation, and invest its contents. Stanley Sacharow, (1982) state that although new dimensions of packaging ar being examined but until about 1900, a piece of ground had to perform whole two functions (1) To master safe delivery of the product to the consumer, and (2) To protect the product and ensure its ledge life.Apart from its functional attributes several researchers make believe explored the distinct roles of packaging and its growing importance is demanding to investigate its potential power in greater detail. (Thomas Hine, 1995) suggests publicityal material as a tool for simplifying and speeding consumer buying decisions as packages promise, and usu on the wholey deliver predictability. (Herbert M. Meyers a nd Murray J. Lubliner, 1998) sustain packaging functions that contribute to product differentiation, brand identification, appealing presentation, information, and enhancement. A package must literally shout attention to the product (James Pilditch, 1973).Forming an overall personality of the product is an coordinated function stated by (Herbert Meyers and Richard Gerstman, 2005). .. Offered one physical exercise of the importance of package Colour. When 40 consumers were shown the same yoghurt product in both an attractive blue cup and in an unattractive brown cup, only one consumer said the yogurt in the brown cup was superior to the same product in the blue cup. Those selecting the blue cup preferred it because it was sweeter, softer, definitely the best, Caron reported (Orloski, 1999) Packaging is no doubt an inviolate part of the offering of any organization to its consumers and stakeholders.It has to perform basic functions relevant to its attributes like size, Colour, gra phics and shape. conglomerate product strategies, designing and technologies can be used to achieve agonistical advantage out of it. I. i. a. Components of Packaging Packaging is in-chief(postnominal) component of the product commercial enterprise world. There be non-homogeneous factors which ar important while making packaging decisions. With regard to main components of packaging, many different points of view do been verbalised (Sonsino, 1990 Vidales Giovannetti, 1995 Hine, 1995 Underwood et al. , 2001 Cervera Fantoni, 2003).Generally speaking, a distinction is do amongst two blocks of components (1) Graphic Components Colour, Typography, Shapes/ Pictures (2) Structural Components Shape, Size, substantial (Olga Ampuero and Natalia Vila, 2006) In an article appeargond in The Birmingham Post. (2005) substantiate following lines which indicate the importance of packaging in the promotion and communication part of the business as well. The nursing bottle blends vintage and modern elements, while the packaging uses Williamsons touching Colour combinations of delicious pink and purple. In other newspaper a product in childrens category has been mentioned. Here packaging is also mentioned as one of the importantly features of the product offering. It is made with the gentlest ingredients for childrens excitable skin, and has a delicate aroma of chamomile tea and baby powder. Included in the range is a shampoo and shower gel at pounds 15, body lotion pounds 17. 50, set of animal shaped soaps pounds 14, and a fragrance without alcohol pounds 25. The packaging is cute, decorated with drawings of animals. (Sunday Mirror 1997) I. i. b. Multi-Faceted Dimension of PackagingRole of packaging is multifaceted. It functions to protect the product. It provides information like manufacturing date, expiry date, cautions and many others depending on the product. It is important for the storage and inventory management. Packaging plays a multi-functional role in the marketing of different products. Packaging not only protects the content of the product during natural distribution and storage in supply chain but also displays the product on the shelf in order to grab guest attention to make a choice among many competing products. Hence, packaging mainly plays a role of a silent salesman.(Sara, 1990). Designs of packaging have become one of the about important aspects of the product and it has been challenge for designers to develop packaging which can have all the attributes required. Numbers of products atomic number 18 sold in outlets where ego service is practiced. According to Sonsino (1990) who has studied the buying behaviour and pattern inwardly self service retail outlets, Self-service has transferred the role of informing the customer from the sales assistant to denote and to packaging. In an average supermarket the typical shopper passes about 300 items per minute. So it is quite obvious that a customer would be go forthing to pay little more for the convenience and prestige of better package. Therefore, packaging provides manufacturers with the brook opportunity to persuade possible buyers before brand selection (McDaniel and Baker, 1977). This becomes even more important as nine out of ten purchasers, at least occasionally buy on impulse (Welles, 1986). Sara (1990 p. 30) argues that it is consumers subjective perspective that counts in his or her purchasing decision, not the products objective reality, and this in fact highlights the importance of packaging in the marketing mix.Consumers assess all the benefits of a product or supplier before making the final choice. The fact is that 95% of all retail purchased are made at prices higher than lowest possible. (Bo Rundh, 2005) The point of purchase and impulsive shopping increases with good packaging strategies. Importance of packaging in the product mix can not be ignored for various reasons from the basic needs it fulfils safety and security of the product to the appeal and presentation of it. Greenman (2003) explains his expectations about buying behaviour.it was my look forward to that their chosen treats would not only be to their liking, but would also have the creative packaging, Colours, patterns, shapes and attractive suit that would make an interesting composition. There is a need to understand consumer attitude and behaviour towards the packaging on special occasions will be investigated in greater detail. Understanding of the factors influencing consumers during special occasions will help marketer to serve target market effectively. I. ii. Cultural Implication on PackagingThe change magnitude internationalization and globalization of business has forced many firms to reconsider different aspects of packaging that contributes to their competitive advantage. For or so companies the package can make the difference example a superior design of a bottle like the export success of absolute Vodka (cap, seal, text and form of the bottle), which has become the second largest brand in the Vodka market (Bo Rundh, 2005, p. 670). An innovative packaging can even change product perception and create a new market position.Pringles potato chips are such an example whose innovative packaging differs from most competitive packages. I. ii. a. Culture Culture has been outlined and set forth differently by various researchers, anthropologists and sociologists. The findings related to various cultures have been inputs for the business and economics sector in order to serve the mass with the products and services of their choices. Any business organization before investing or starting its business operations to any particular part within its country or other nations studies the socio- ethnic background of that area.There is various definition of culture. Some of the definitions are discussed below Culture has been defined as the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one human grouping from another by Hofstede G. H. (1980), whereas Van Maanen J. and Schein E. H. (1979) defined culture as values, beliefs and expectations that members come to share. According to Kroeber A. L. and Kluckhohn C. (1952) culture is defined as transmitted patterns of values, ideas and other symbolic systems that shape behaviour, while Hall E. T. and Hall M. R.(1987) defines culture as a primary system for creating, sending, storing and processing information. (Lisa Hoecklin, 1995, p. 28) In researchers view, there is a commonality reflecting in the views of all these different authors that- culture is a set of values, beliefs, customs, behaviours and expectations which is shared by members of a society and is passed on from contemporaries to generation. Values and beliefs of an individual develops through his family background, social set ups and his own level of understandings. Individual follows customs and rituals which have passed to him from generations to generations.His behaviour is a result of the combination of his personality, customs, believes and value systems. There are certain levels of expectations from each and every(prenominal) individual in the society. These expectations can be personal to the individual or family or societys expectations to him. The result of the collective behaviour of plenty comes in the form of culture. Culture is something where the past of the society have impact on its present. As rightly stated Culture can neither be divide from individual and nor from the historical context.Its importance to society is equivalent to the importance of memory to an individual. As said by (Grunert, S. C. ) language, time and place help define culture. (Mooij and Marieke K. de, 2004, p. 26) I. ii. b. Hofstedes Five Dimensions of Culture A Dutch cultural anthropologist, Geert Hofstede has certain a model of five dimensions of national culture that helps to understand basic value differences. bod II. 2 HOFSTEDES FIVE DIMENSIONS OF CULTURE Power Power within a society plays racy role in its culture. Different culture has different frameworks for power and it has different implications as well.As described in Mooij and Marieke K. de (2004, p. 33) Power distance can be defined as the extent to which less knock-down(a) members of a society accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. Different countries can be divided by the power distance it has within its society. The high power society countries have centralized and top-down cook while in the countries with low power societies are more independent and equal distribution of powers. For example Japan can be described as high power distance cultures. Nipponese people accept and give authority.Various factors constitute power within the society form the age of a person specific to the status and ownership. Within a family there are strong dependency relationships between parents and children. In the organizations bosses and subordinates show the distinct relationship due to the power. In the educational institute, professors and students share different relationship. Japanese people are least likely to change their job due to values they have developed and culture it has. On the other authorize western countries have low power distance cultures. For antecedent Denmark people stress on equality of rights and opportunity.Within a family parents support their children to be independent at a young age. Dependency within the members of the culture is least. Self Approach of people can be different from each other from culture to culture. Within a society when majority of people are self conscious and think about their own interest first it is called individualism. passel want to fork themselves from each other in such societies. They have private opinion about all the issues and problems and for them self actualization becomes an integral part of their life. In such cultures people are I conscious.Individual decisions are higher valued than group decisions. Most of the western countries display individualism culture where people are universalistic, share more explicit views and open communication and think about themselves first. On the other hand Asian and Latin American countries cultures show altogether different culture. This culture is known as collectivism. mountain are we conscious and think about their society or social network for each of their decisions. People have harmony among them and their cultural identity depends on the social network they belong.

Computer Aided Process Planning Essay Example for Free

Computer Aided bear upon Planning Essay serve well Planning Products and their components are designed to perform certain specific functions. each product has some design specifications which ensure its functionality aspects. The task of manufacturing is to produce components such that they meet design specifications. Process grooming acts as a bridge between design and manufacturing by translating design specifications into manufacturing process details.It refers to a set of instructions that are used to make a component or a break down so that the design specifications are met, therefore it is major determinant of manufacturing cost and profitability of products. Process formulation answers the questions regarding required information and activities involved in transforming affectionate materials into a finished product. The process starts with the selection of raw material and ends with the completion of dissipate.The development of process plans involves mainly a set of following activities Analysis of part requirements Selection of raw bleedpiece Selection of manufacturing operations and their sequences Selection of machine tools Selection of tools, tool holding devices, work holding devices and inspection equipments Selection of manufacturing conditions i. e. cutting speed, feed and depth of cut. Determination of manufacturing times (2) The manual experience-based planning method The manual experience-based process planning is most widely used.It is mainly based on a manufacturing engineers experience and knowledge of production facilities, equipment, their capabilities, processes, and tooling. The major problem with this approach is that it is time consuming and developed plans may not be consistent and optimum. The feasibility of developed process plan is dependant on some factors such as availability of machine tools, scheduling and machine allocation etc. Computer assisted process planning is developed to overcome this problems to some extent.

Research resources Essay Example for Free

Re seem resources EssayThere are m whatsoever resources that a student of report can refer to en moneyed his accounting familiarity and limb him/her with useful and practical experience in the accounting field. These materials are available both online and offline both subscribe and unsubscribed. These are online and offline libraries. Questia, an online library of books and ledger available at http//www. questia. com/index. jsp, is a site that provides an opportunity to access books, journal and materials for every last(predicate) subjects and topics ranging from arts to science, and from arts to law. These materials are available to an individual upon subscription. They are accessed through the keying of the rubric or the required article or any phrase in that text. Athens and Amazon. com are early(a) resources that contains rich informative and educative materials. The amazon. com, the site that allows access to useful textbooks and journals is available online at htt p//www. amazon. com/books-used-books-textbook/b? ie=UTF88node=283155. It is an online alliance that sells books. Athens is also available online at http//www. athens. ac. uk. invoice schooling pull up stakes be accessed by keying in the relevant topics. The Google scholar too will provide easy access to accounting materials on any trouble-some topic. There are also many textbooks and journals available in the library. New Vistas in Accounting Vol 1, 2003, a book authored by D. G Prasuna is a textbook that provides a full general outline on the major(ip) concepts in accounting and their usefulness on understanding the accounting practices and activities. Accountants handbook, volume 1, financial accounting and general topics, 11th edition, edited by D. R.C fortidiael (2007) among other scholars is a conglomeration of witty and remarkable tips on the fundamentals of accounting, the standards an regulations as well the basics of reporting statement. Specific Sources In this resea rch discussion Scofield Barbara (1994) in his article published by the national public accountant, titledFull Disclosure of Interest Capitalization Decisions, he provides useful insights on the GAAPS standards on rice beer capitalization, shedding the light on the confusions arising from the requirements in the standards, their appropriateness and their shortcoming.This information is available online at http//www. allbusiness. com/accounting/436577-1html. The IASC foundation education website available at http//www. lasb. org/NR/rdon/yres/189CA297-4D7Epdf has a summary of the IAS regulations. In this case they were specifically touching on borrowing costs then definition and what they generally encompass. www. arthurconsulting. com/financialspecial6. htm, website by the Arthur consulting, Inc on financial analysis, gives useful tips on accounting for the deterioration of long lived pluss.It gives circumstance and events that are indicators that an asset has impairment as well as the criterion for impairment recognition. An international accounting journal by authors Street D. L, Nicholas N. B, Gray S. J, titled Assessing the Acceptability of International Accounting Standards in the U. S. An Empirical Study of the materiality of U. S GAAP Reconciliations by Non-US companies complying with IASC standards (2000), from this page 22-63 gives a summary of GAAP standards in comparison with other international standards on accounting.It provides information that can help understand accounting standards and practices better. Domestic Accounting Standards,Iinternational Accounting Standards and the Predictability of Earnings (2001), an accounting research journal by Ashbough, Hollis, Pinces and Morton (2001) examines the variations of the various international standards and the accuracy associated with reporting employ each standard. Ann Tarca (2004), in the Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, article titled International intersection p oint of Accounting Practices, Choosing between IAS and US GAAP.She samples diametrical reporting by accountants using the different standards GAPP and IAS and how specific firms pick one standard over another. William Dorms (2003) in his book Finance and Accounting for Non Financial Managers. He provides all the basics you need to know. He provides an insightful outline of the basics in accounting in the different topics of intermediate accounting focusing especially on financial management and financial statement analysis. Essentials of managerial Finance Principle and Practice (1981). It is a large book of 807 pages authored by Steven E. Bolten and Robert Lawrence conn.It gives useful knowledge on the most troublesome on accounting. All the above source although not enough will arm a student with almost all information that he or she requires to gain basic knowledge on principles and practices of accounting. Recommendations A fresh student of intermediate accounting would need t o take a survey at reading materials that provide information on the basics of accounting. This will arm him/her with information that will aid in understanding the basic concepts and accounting practices. These books and journals are available on the internet and in our library.Students will need to take detailed notes on these topics they find relevant to their studies. Having a look at the sample and published financial statements by the various firms and multinationals will give a practical soupcon on the application of this theoretical knowledge and affirm the need for accuracy and consistency in accounting. On specific cases for discussion, a student should ensure that they have conducted enough research for the specific topics. Keying in the title of these topics on the authoritative websites such as Google scholar and Questia will provide vital linkages to a riches of sources and information.Many students at the introductory stage of accounting have come to me for assista nce. I have assisted them by giving them the above information as well as demonstrating to them physically on how to search for information from our library as well as from the electronic journals and libraries.References Scofield Bartara, April 1st 1994. Full disclosure of interest capitalization decisions. The national public accountant. Pg. 1. Accessed on 21/08/07. Available online at http//www/allbusiness. com/accounting/436577. 1html IAS adoption Costs. Technical Summary. IASC foundation education. Accessed on 21/08/07.Available online at http//www. iasb. org. NR/rdonlyres/189CA297-4d7E-4826-80bc-3876874AS44/0/1as23pdf Financial analysis, 2002. Accounting for the impairment of long-lived assets. Arthur consulting group, Inc. Accessed on 21/08/07. Available online at http//www. arthurconsulting. com/financialspecial6. htm Ash Baugh, Hollis, Pincees, Morton, Dec. 2001. Domestic accounting standards, international accounting standards, and the predictability of earnings. Journals of accounting research. Blackwell publishing. Financial accounting standards board. Accessed on 21/08/07. Available online at http//www. fash. org.

Segregation from 1955 to 1963 Essay Example for Free

Segregation from 1955 to 1963 Es adduceHow far is it accurate to say that crucial progression had been made in sequestration from 1955 to 1963?This stream was certainly of prime importance. During this era, the rate of confess versus segregation really began to increase, building on the momentum of the decade before. It was also during this period that tension and acrimony grew to the take aim that lead to the development of more radical organisitions, although they did not come to the fore themselves before 1963 55 to 63 was mainly characterised by peaceful protest. The highest profile and most remembered of these was in 1955, the Montgomery Bus ostracise a watershed for the grounds, proving that peaceful resistance especially when the action created economic fall pop could be in(predicate) in forcing change. The event also proved that, after the debacle of the ambiguous Brown Vs wit of procreation ruling, that a grass roots approach could influence direct change. The story is well versed the NAACP was aspect for an event with which to legitimise a boycott, and it came when Rosa Parks an NAACP employee herself was asked to leave her seat for a white man, and refused. afterwards being arrested and fined, Martin Luther poove proposed a boycott by all inkinesss of the city bus transit system, relying quite on carpools to get around, or taxis driven by grislys who modified their fares to be equal to that of a bus journey.The protest lasted over a year, during which protesters were attacked, and buildings firebombed by white supremacists. However, once nationwide attention was brought to the cause, the tide moody in the boycotts favour in June 1956 the supreme court ruled that public transport segregation in Alabama was unconstitutional, a ruling Alabama finally accepted in December. The protesters emerged victorious, and the movement had make up its commencement widely known leader King. The event, undoubtedly, was a significant leap forward due to nationwide reportage brought the plight of s come outhern blacks to the attentions of northern white moderates.Other peaceful, grassroots protests followed, such(prenominal) as the Greensboro and Nashville sit-ins. Here, black students along with white sympathisers would defy segregation by sitting in white only areas, such as the lunch counter in the Greensboro Woolworths department store. On the firstly day of the protest, 4 students sat at the counter all day, refusing to leave (they were not served).The next day, the number grew five fold to 20 this became 60 on the third and more than 300 on the fourth, a monumental level of escalation, demo the amount of people opposed to segregation who were willing to step in. As with the bus boycott the breakthrough was the media attention generated, and, much like before, the protests became a national news story, drawing praise from the President. Although not the first sit-in, it was the highest profile one so far an d inspired copycat protests all across the south, some with melodramatic results (desegregation in Nashville, for instance.) By not responding to attackers (who poured hot coffee over them or beat them) the protesters, to most onlookers, were uniquely the good guys, leading to the protests successes.Also of note was the Birmingham Campaign, organised by King and the SCLC, which effectively shut bug out the city of Birmingham a city of intense segregation. As with most of the other protests it was the national attention that the protesters sought, and they found it due to police brutality and the use of water cannons against the protesters, something of a national outcry developed. Although desegregation in the city itself continued slowly, the city became generally more accepting of blacks and the incident played a major(ip) part in the 1964 well-mannered rights act, proving its significance. King emerged from the campaign at arguably his highest popularity yet, and embarked o n the March on Washington afterwards. Up to 300,000 blacks and moderates arrived at the capital and marched to the Lincoln memorial, where King delivered his timeless I extradite a dream speech. This was really the culmination of Kings popularity and national coverage of the civil rights issue in fact, more cameras had been even out up to film the event than at Kennedys inauguration.However, the advances from 1955 to 63 were not all grassroots in nature, such as the Little Rock incident, in which 9 blacks were barred at first from enrolling in a local school and turned away by guards but later, under the protection of Brown Vs Board of Education were allowed in (soldiers were even drafted in to defend them), proving that, although the ruling had been ambiguous as to when exactly schools had to be desegregated, top down approaches could be effective when enforced directly.However, there were serious limitations to the effectiveness of desegregation during this period. all the sam e during this period, tensions within the civil rights movement were growing, and indignation built over the fact that so little seemed to have been accomplished. This was particularly pronounced with students they had lived through segregation and unfair laws, and now that they were young adults, many of them had seen no change. King had promised much but delivered little within their lives, and a lifetime is a long time. Thus, many became let down with King and what he preached i.e, peaceful protest. As far as they had seen, peaceful process had accomplished nothing, and so, borne out of this was a new, more radical movement.This began with the formation of more proactive organisations, such as the SNCC, and continued with the growing of radical leaders such as Malcolm X, who had a very different view to King on how to achieve an end to Jim Crow. This was the beginning of not only more violent protesting but also black power, both of which went on to weaken the peaceful protest ors cause as evident cracks emerged in the civil rights movement and its leaders. With blacks engaging in delirium and black supremacy being taught, the civil rights movement lost the object lesson high ground in the eyes of many would-be moderates, and the influence of white supremacy groups grew as a result. Malcolm Xs constant attacks on King, including criticism of the March on Washington seriously undermined Kings position.Another alteration factor was the sheer scale of the resistance in the south to desegregation, and the fierce adherence to tradition. This was encapsulated in the violence during the freedom rides, an entirely peaceful event from the protestors side, anyway. The police ignored the violence and even flat out supported it (one of their excuses as to why they werent available to defend the protesters was that all the officers had to go and see their mothers on mothers day, an insultingly bad excuse, and one whos meaning could not have been clearer We honest ly could not disturbance less (or could care less, this being the US)).Bearing in mind that all the protesters were doing was sitting busses moving through southern affirms the level of violence was truly shocking white activists were not spared either. They were beaten, had their eyes gouged out, were burnt, and the busses trashed. Ambulances refused to take them to hospital and, as had create so common, none of the attackers were arrested, with senior officials implying that the activists had it orgasm. Attitudes like this really test the notion that segregation had made significant progress indeed, the rides themselves were for the purpose of seeing if, in these traditional southern states, rulings on interstate bus change of location being desegregated had been accepted. The answer an emphatic no.Eisenhower leaned off slightly on civil rights after the progress made by Truman, leading to a slowdown in the activity of top-down desegregation approaches, although this was no t entirely negative, seeing as many southern states had seen Trumans executive orders as meddling, and resented federal intervention on a state level. Grassroots approaches had been shown to be significantly more effective because they came from within a state and were able to attack it directly. Kennedy, too, made no great headway with civil rights, promising to end segregation with the stroke of a pen before election but turning his attention towards Russia and the Cold fight in office.In conclusion, while, like the decade before, 55 63 was a major era for the advancements of civil rights and desegregation, with grassroot, peaceful activism making many gains and top down measures continuing to trickle through, the emergence of popular leaders and high profile, nationwide coverage of the plight of American Negroes becoming commonplace, and growing support from white moderates coming together to create significant victories and advances, drawbacks remained. These included the stub born, traditionalist nature of the south, presidents who took a backseat when it came to civil rights and a fractured movement, with many young blacks rejecting the teachings of King. Overall however I feel that significant progress had been made in this period despite the drawbacks, rather than being nullified by them.

Personal Mission Statement Essay Example for Free

Personal Mission Statement EssayThe capacity to fully utilize opportunities to sire open for others is what is decisive in identifying my ad hominem mission statement. Here, it caters not mainly to the ability to integrate in the flesh(predicate) gains but rather develop the perception towards identifying personal connections through other peck. These associations with others are and then reinforced by common bonds that are then shaped by religious values and perceptions. These then becomes crucial in exploring directions as I tread life-time and outline how I make crucial decisions in each situations. For my part, I gain appreciation and security through constant evaluation of my personal affinity with my assurance. I deem this to be crucial as one perceives the aspect of engagement towards my religious life as it then shapes my capacity to make decisions in other dimensions. This then becomes a viable fire towards identifying common themes that cater towards personal views, opinions, and perspectives affiliated to my personal capacity to grow through experiences. In essence, I continuously feel secured through my constant immersion with my religious faith and serves to direct my life in different ways possible.Similarly, my identity continues to be honed by these religious values and perspectives. Becoming a Christian molded my ability to rethink my previous standards and morals as it relates with other people and associate with myself. Here, I came to realize that in order to effectively ascertain changes at bottom my life I must gull the scriptures intently utilizing its tenets and meanings in a way that shapes fruitful interactions with my inner self and other people. This faith then strengthened my ability to know who really I am and what is my personal purpose and mission.This recognition of initiation then becomes the epitome of change serving a new elbow room for molding myself concord to these precepts and functions. Here, the di rection I communicate with other people and contribute relationships revolve virtually my personal capacity to relate personal beliefs and aspirations related to what I weigh in. These connections in turn help magnify my ability to establish sufficient means to redirect my faith towards other people. Through such perspective, I believe that it slew strengthen relationships and my personal adherence towards the social constructs that shapes our personality and beliefs.At the same time, I also fancy opening up with other people. This interaction process not only identifies my capacity to perceive within diversity but also correlate and share my beliefs to those who do not share the same faith as I do. This then identifies consolidates the teachings of my faith and becomes readily available among its followers. Due to this, I came to realize that people can be divided according to their religious faiths. They are thus divided by believers and non-believers which in turn consolida tes new dynamics towards reaching out and becoming involved in the process of evangelization.As a member of the Christian faith, I deem to find opportunities to diversify changes within the people around me. The ideals and values created generate effective patterns that in turn ascertain models for development and growth. I do believe that this is my calling and fosters renewed options towards harnessing the necessary skills towards reaching out with other people. In the end, these perspectives cater towards utilizing new means for diversifying my role within society and the community.Through my associations with my Christian faith, I had gained considerable growth personally and unflinching my mission and role. As I constantly try to communicate and establish relationships with other people, I establish connections with other people and equally shape my responsiveness and purpose towards ascertaining what is essential and crucial within these parameters. Thus, my personal mission then connotes my ability to reach out and fulfill my role towards evangelization and living my life according to the principles and values of my faith.